Workplace problems

workplace 12 terms 12 questions TOEIC Part 5, Part 6, Part 7

Disputes have a precise vocabulary in English, and precision matters because the words carry legal weight: a dispute is resolved or goes to arbitration, an employee is suspended rather than fired, a dismissal may be unfair and open to appeal. TOEIC Part 7 uses HR notices and union statements regularly, and these are the words the questions turn on.

Your task

In each sentence one word of the pair is right and the other is wrong. Read the whole paragraph first, then choose the one that fits.

Target vocabulary

dispute resolved strike arbitrate abuse sexual harassment fired suspended unfair dismissal appeal

Practice

Paragraph (A) If there is a (1) despite / dispute between the management and the union in a company which cannot be (2) restored / resolved , and as a result a (3) strike / stroke looks likely, a third party might be called in to (4) abdicate / arbitrate . Paragraph (B) Poor (1) timekeeping / timeserving , persistent (2) abstentions / absenteeism and general (3) misconception / misconduct at work have lost us over $200,000 this year. Paragraph (C) Three managers have been accused of (1) fraught / fraud , (2) dissemination / discrimination , (3) bullying / bumbling , (4) racy / racial (5) obtuse / abuse and (6) sectional / sexual (7) harassment / arrestment . As a result two of them have been (8) fried / fired and one has been (9) suspected / suspended without pay. The first two are claiming (10) unfair / unfaithful (11) dismissive / dismissal and plan to (12) appeal / appall . The third has applied for a job with the government. Paragraph (D) We would like to point out that there have been several (1) breaches / beaches of the company's 'No smoking' policy. We also have proof that several factory floor workers have been (2) neglecting / negotiating their duties, and there have also been several incidences of (3) insurrection / insubordination towards senior managers and intentional (4) damning / damage of company property. If this happens again, those responsible will be taken before a (5) disconcerting / disciplinary (6) broad / board and could face (7) instant / instance (8) dismal / dismissal . Paragraph (E) The management are fully aware that because of staff (1) shortness / shortages we are all (2) overstretched / oversubscribed at the moment, Mr. Harrington, but we suggest that if you have a (3) grievance / grievous , you put it to us in writing rather than encourage your colleagues to hold a sudden (4) walkout / walkabout . We'd like you to treat this as a (5) verbal / verdant (6) warming / warning : the next time it happens, we will be obliged to ask for your (7) notice / note . Paragraph (F) What a terrible month! Sales have (1) droned / dropped by 40%, six employees have been made (2) recumbent / redundant , two senior managers have (3) resigned / resided , our main supplier has gone (4) bankrolled / bankrupt , someone has (5) haggled / hacked into the company website and given us a (6) virus / viscous (with the result that the entire computer system has (7) crashed / cracked ), and the donut machine is still out of (8) odor / order .

Word bank
dispute resolved strike arbitrate Paragraph abuse sexual harassment fired suspended unfair dismissal appeal Paragraph
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